继电保护中多路模拟量采集系统的设计

介绍了一种基于高性能浮点DSP芯片TMS320C32、CPLD芯片XC95288和A/D采样芯片AD976组成的多路采集系统的工作原理以及设计方法。通过对第一路施加特殊的电压量,在CCS开发环境下读取采样缓冲区的值,并利用Matlab对采样数据进行了全波傅氏变换。此外,该系统已在继电保护中得到广泛应用,实践表明,该系统能较好地解决多路模拟量的采集,并确保了采样数据的安全可靠性。     

Producing fully-lamellar microstructure for wrought beta-gamma TiAl alloys without single α-phase field

Fine-grained fully-lamellar (FL) microstructure is desired for TiAl components to serve as compressor/turbine blades and turbocharger turbine wheels. This study deals with the process and phase transformation to produce FL microstructure for Mo stabilized beta-gamma TiAl alloys without single α-phase field. Unlike the α + γ two-phased TiAl or beta-gamma TiAl with single α-phase field, the wrought multi-phase TiAl–4/6Nb–2Mo–B/Y alloys exhibit special annealing process to obtain FL microstructure. Short-term annealing at temperatures slightly above β-transus is recommended to produce the desired FL microstructure. The related mechanism is to guarantee the sufficient diffusion homogenization of β stabilizers during single β-phase annealing, and further avoid α decomposition by α → γ + β when cooling through α + β + γ phase field. The colony boundary β phase contributes to fine-grained nearly FL microstructure, by retarding the coarsening of the α phase grains.     

Design guidelines for titania-silica-alumina ceramics with tuned anatase to rutile transformation

Titania-based ceramics with adjustable anatase-rutile fractions were obtained by milling of anatase, quartz and corundum precursors, uniaxial pressing and firing at 1100?°C. The influence of silica and alumina, combined with milling time and compaction pressure, was studied by design of experiments. The L9 orthogonal array with a three-level noise factor was employed. Firing of pure titania at 1100?°C yielded complete anatase to rutile transformation (ART), whereas stabilized samples show that an optimum amount of 9% silica and 33% alumina reduces phase transformation to only about 5?wt% rutile. An extended correlation matrix combined with analysis of variance (ANOVA) was applied to assess the combined effects of quartz, alumina, milling time and uniaxial compressing pressure on relative density, and anatase to rutile transformation. Results show absence of ART after milling, and controlled partial conversion of anatase to rutile after firing. Very good fitting was obtained by multivariate analysis on considering first and second order terms for dependence on silica contents and interactions between silica and each of the remaining factors, including milling time. This empirical dependence could be interpreted on a sound physicochemical basis, allowing the prediction of suitable compositions and processing conditions to obtain rutile-free samples by conventional ceramic processing, and to design ceramic samples with controlled fractions of anatase and rutile.     

污水处理场4M10-34/78-76型往复式空气压缩机改造

无油润滑是现代成熟的压缩机润滑技术,它节省了能源,简化了工艺流程,提高生产效率,本次4M10-34/78-76型往复式空气压缩机少油润滑改为无油润滑着力于降低设备故障频率,延长设备使用时间,降低检修所产生的费用,降低生产停工产生的损失。     

基于数字化、共享化背景下财务管理模式创新研究与实践

介绍了山东能源集团财务管理数字化转型的背景,阐述了该集团新型数字化、共享化财务管理模式的建设路径。通过不断探索财务理念和管理实践的创新,以及新型数字化和财务共享管理模式的建设,该集团实现了财务管理模式的转型升级,助力企业实现数字化、智慧化转型。     

航空装备维修保障模式数字化转型

针对航空装备维修保障未来发展需求，通过分析维修保障模式转型的外部需求、内在特点和技术支撑条件，提出了转型的必要性和前景，认为航空维修保障模式下一步转型的方向是全面数字化。数字化转型的本质是全行业、全业务数字化，其基础是全要素数字化，关键是全要素互联，核心是现实世界与数字镜像构建的信息物理系统。必须建立系统科学的观点，依托数字技术手段并通过信息网络的互联和智能科学的支撑方能实现。此外，还提出了相应的研究方向和课题。     

信息技术在医院病案统计中的应用

伴随着我国综合实力的不断提升,信息技术获得了突飞猛进的发展,如今,医疗改革如火如荼地进行,医院的信息管理工作同以往相比较也实现了极大的发展。病案统计工作是指相关工作人员对医院中患者的信息进行全面统计,若是这项工作完成得足够出色,会给医院后续的信息查询工作带来诸多方便和快捷,也能够在某种程度上使医院管理效率和质量实现一定幅度的提升。因此,将信息技术和医院的病案工管理工作进行密切结合,就成为病案管理人员应当重点思考的问题。病案统计工作是医院管理工作中的一个重点环节,病案统计结果能够为医院整体绩效带来十分深远的影响。因此,投入更多时间和精力来提高对这项工作的重视,显得十分关键和重要。文章对信息技术在医院病案统计中的应用展开了分析。     

“Lattice Strain Matching”-Enabled Nanocomposite Design to Harness the Exceptional Mechanical Properties of Nanomaterials in Bulk Forms

Nanosized materials are known to have the ability to withstand ultralarge elastic strains (4–10%) and to have ultrahigh strengths approaching their theoretical limits. However, it is a long-standing challenge to harnessing their exceptional intrinsic mechanical properties in bulk forms. This is commonly known as “the valley of death” in nanocomposite design. In 2013, a breakthrough was made to overcome this challenge by using a martensitic phase transforming matrix to create a composite in which ultralarge elastic lattice strains up to 6.7% are achieved in Nb nanoribbons embedded in it. This breakthrough was enabled by a novel concept of phase transformation assisted lattice strain matching between the uniform ultralarge elastic strains (4–10%) of nanomaterials and the uniform crystallographic lattice distortion strains (4–10%) of the martensitic phase transformation of the matrix. This novel concept has opened new opportunities for developing materials of exceptional mechanical properties or enhanced functional properties that are not possible before. The work in progress in this research over the past six years is reported.     

预时效对Al-5.2Mg-0.45Cu-2.0Zn合金室温稳定性的影响

本文详细研究了预时效对Al-5.2Mg-0.45Cu-2.0Zn合金时效析出行为的影响。预时效不仅提高了合金的室温稳定性,避免了合金烤漆软化,同时提高了合金的烤漆时效响应速度。合金经T4处理后,再峰时效处理后的组织包括粗大的T-Mg₃₂(AlZn)₄₉相以及针状的S-Al₂MgCu相。然而合金经T4P处理后,再峰时效处理的组织只含有细小而高密度的T-Mg₃₂(AlZn)₄₉相而不包括S-Al₂MgCu相。自然时效后不稳定的原子团簇在180℃时效后会回溶到基体中, 从而抑制了合金的时效析出强化。而预时效后生成的稳定的原子团簇会成为180℃时效的形核点,显著提高了合金的时效响应速度。     

Influence of hexagonal to orthorhombic phase transformation on diffusion-controlled dendrite evolution in directionally solidified Sn–Ni peritectic alloy

The hexagonal to orthorhombic (HO) transformation from β-Ni₃Sn₂ (hexagonal) phase to α’-Ni₃Sn₂ (orthorhombic) phase was confirmed in directionally solidified Sn–Ni peritectic alloys. It is shown that the remelting/resolidification process which is caused by both the temperature gradient zone melting (TGZM) and Gibbs?Thomson (G?T) effects can take place on secondary dendrites. Besides, the intersection angle between the primary dendrite stem and secondary branch (θ) is found to increase from π/3 to π/2 as the solidification proceeds. This is the morphological feature of the HO transformation, which can change the diffusion distance of the remelting/ resolidification process. Thus, a diffusion-based analytical model is established to describe this process through the specific surface area (S_V) of dendrites. The theoretical prediction demonstrates that the remelting/resolidification process is restricted when the HO transformation occurs during peritectic solidification. In addition, the slope of the prediction curves is changed, indicating the variation of the local remelting/resolidification rates.